Table of Contents

• Advances in Immunotherapy and Vaccine for Prostate Cancer

  Wei Zhou, Yikai Zhang

  Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the urinary system. The incidence of prostate cancer is high in the elderly male patients, which seriously threatens the life and health. In recent years, immunotherapy to activate anti-cancer host immune cells to kill tumors has become a new area of research for the treatment of prostate cancer. As an important component of immunothera...

  REVIEW | Published: 28 May 2023

  Annals of Urologic Oncology, Articles, Online First

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• Recent Progress on Urinary Exosomal miRNAs in Bladder Cancer

  Mohan Dong, Kaiyuan Zhou

  Bladder cancer (Bca) is one of the most common tumors in the urinary system. Cystoscopy biopsy is a gold standard for diagnosis of Bca in the clinic. However, cystoscopy biopsy is invasive, costly and invasive process causing pain in the patients. Because the Bca cells are closely in contact with urine, and the exosomes of the Bca can pass through the base membrane and transport the microRNA (miRN...

  REVIEW | Published: 18 May 2023

  Annals of Urologic Oncology, Articles, Online First

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• The Application of Exosomes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

  Xian Zhao, Jian Gong

  Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an epithelial tumor originating from the proximal renal tubule of the urinary system. RCC is one of the most common and deadly tumors representing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) (about 75%) as major subtype characterized by high incidence and poor prognosis. There are no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage ccRCC, but are readily visible in the late s...

  REVIEW | Published: 17 May 2023

  Annals of Urologic Oncology, Articles, Online First

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